Asteroid

Develops spacecraft and in-situ refining technology to extract and process platinum group metals from metallic near-Earth asteroids

Governs China's civil space programs, oversees lunar and planetary exploration missions, and coordinates international space cooperation

Japan's national space agency conducting launch operations, satellite development, Earth observation, asteroid exploration, and human spaceflight research

Develops orbital logistics vehicles, asteroid capture systems, and space domain awareness telescopes for cislunar resource utilization