Planetary Exploration

3

3D Plus PRIVATE

operating

French manufacturer of radiation-tolerant microelectronics and stacked memory modules for space and industrial use

A

AstroForge PRIVATE

operating

Develops spacecraft and in-situ refining technology to extract and process platinum group metals from metallic near-Earth asteroids

A

Astrolab PRIVATE

operating

Designing and operating commercial planetary rovers for lunar and Mars surface mobility

C

China National Space Administration GOV

operating

Governs China's civil space programs, oversees lunar and planetary exploration missions, and coordinates international space cooperation

E

European Space Agency GOV

operating

Intergovernmental agency coordinating European space programs across science, Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and human spaceflight

H

HONEYBEE ROBOTICS LLC PRIVATE

operating

Blue Origin subsidiary building spacecraft, robotic rovers, and exploration systems for planetary missions since 1983

I

ISRO GOV

operating

India's national space agency developing launch vehicles, satellites, and interplanetary missions for societal benefit

J

JAXA GOV

operating

Japan's national space agency conducting launch operations, satellite development, Earth observation, asteroid exploration, and human spaceflight research

L

Lunar Outpost PRIVATE

operating

Builds lunar rovers and robotic infrastructure for surface mobility, prospecting, and crew transport on the Moon and Mars

N

NASA GOV

operating

Conducts civilian space exploration, aeronautics research, and space science across human spaceflight, robotic missions, and Earth observation programs

N

NebulaForm GmbH PRIVATE

operating

Bremen startup developing large-scale Delta-3D printers and zero-gravity additive manufacturing for space applications

N

Neurospace PRIVATE

operating

Berlin-based aerospace robotics company developing modular robotic systems for lunar and deep-space missions