Kerosene

A

Agnikul Cosmos PRIVATE

operating

Designs, manufactures, and launches small-lift orbital rockets powered by single-piece 3D-printed semi-cryogenic engines for dedicated small-satellite missions

A

Astra Space PRIVATE

operating

Develops small-lift launch vehicles with mobile launch infrastructure and manufactures Hall-effect electric propulsion systems for satellite constellations

C

CAS Space PRIVATE

operating

Develops solid and liquid-propellant launch vehicles for dedicated and rideshare satellite missions, suborbital scientific experimentation, and space tourism

D

Deep Blue Aerospace PRIVATE

operating

Develops reusable liquid-fueled launch vehicles and kerosene rocket engines for commercial orbital and suborbital launch services

F

Firefly Aerospace PUBLIC

operating

Designs and operates small- and medium-lift launch vehicles, lunar landers, and in-space maneuvering vehicles for defense, civil, and commercial space missions

G

Galactic Energy PRIVATE

operating

Develops and operates solid-propellant orbital launch vehicles and liquid-fueled reusable rockets for commercial satellite constellation deployment

L

Long Wall PRIVATE

operating

Develops containerized missile defense systems, low-cost liquid boosters for flight testing, and rapidly deployable ground support equipment

O

Orienspace PRIVATE

operating

Designs and manufactures solid and liquid-fueled launch vehicles for commercial satellite deployment via sea and land launches

P

PLD Space PRIVATE

operating

Develops reusable launch vehicles for dedicated and rideshare small satellite missions, with in-house liquid propulsion and vertically integrated manufacturing

P

Phantom Space PRIVATE

operating

Develops mass-manufactured small-lift launch vehicles, modular satellite systems, and an orbital data center constellation for in-space computing

R

Rocket Factory Augsburg PRIVATE

operating

Designs small-lift orbital launch vehicles using oxygen-rich staged combustion engines and serial manufacturing techniques from commercial industries

R

Rocket Lab PUBLIC

operating

Designs and manufactures small and medium-lift launch vehicles, satellites, and spacecraft components for commercial, civil, and defense customers

S

Skyrora PRIVATE

operating

Designs and manufactures small-lift orbital launch vehicles and orbital transfer vehicles from Scotland, using 3D-printed engines and Ecosene fuel derived from waste plastic

S

Space Pioneer PRIVATE

operating

Develops reusable kerosene-liquid oxygen launch vehicles and rocket engines for commercial and government satellite deployment missions

S

SpaceX PUBLIC

operating

Designs and operates reusable launch vehicles, crew and cargo spacecraft, and the Starlink broadband constellation, with a national-security variant

U

United Launch Alliance

operating

Manufactures and operates the Vulcan Centaur and Atlas V launch vehicles for national security, NASA, and commercial customers

U

Ursa Major Technologies PRIVATE

operating

Designs and manufactures liquid rocket engines, solid rocket motors, and hypersonic propulsion systems for commercial launch and U.S. defense applications