SPACE INDEX

Direct-to-Cell

TECH 13 in index

Satellite links that talk to unmodified handheld phones directly, without ground gateways or special antennas.

DEFINITION

Direct-to-Cell (D2C, sometimes D2D — direct-to-device) is satellite service that connects to standard cellular phones using the same handsets and frequency bands as terrestrial networks. AST SpaceMobile, Starlink Direct-to-Cell (in partnership with T-Mobile and others), Lynk, and Apple's satellite service (via Globalstar) are all approaches to this.

WHY IT MATTERS

Direct-to-Cell is the biggest near-term consumer expansion of satellite service. It collapses 'no signal' from a geographic to a hardware feature. Regulatory and spectrum questions — and the eventual revenue split between satellite operators and terrestrial carriers — are the central business battles.

WHERE YOU'LL SEE IT
  • Emergency messaging (Apple/Globalstar)
  • Rural and maritime coverage
  • Asset tracking via standard IoT modems

Companies working with Direct-to-Cell

VIEW ALL 13 →
AST SpaceMobile logo

AST SpaceMobile

OPERATING
USAEST. 2017

Operates a space-based cellular broadband network delivering 4G and 5G connectivity directly to standard smartphones via LEO satellites

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite ManufacturingGround Segment & Networks
Midland, Texas
EXPLORE
GalaxySpace logo

GalaxySpace

OPERATING
CHNEST. 2018

Designs, manufactures, and operates LEO broadband communication and remote sensing satellites for constellation deployment and satellite internet services

Satellite CommunicationsEarth Observation & Remote SensingSatellite Manufacturing
北京, China
EXPLORE
Globalstar logo

Globalstar

OPERATING
USAEST. 1991

Operates a low-Earth orbit satellite constellation providing mobile voice, data, and IoT connectivity services, and licenses Band n53 terrestrial spectrum for private 5G networks

Satellite CommunicationsGround Segment & NetworksNavigation & Positioning
Louisiana
EXPLORE
Hubble Network logo

Hubble Network

OPERATING
USAEST. 2021

Operates a satellite and terrestrial network enabling any standard Bluetooth chip to transmit location and sensor data globally without cellular infrastructure

Satellite CommunicationsGround Segment & Networks
Seattle, Washington
EXPLORE
Iridium Communications logo

Iridium Communications

OPERATING
USAEST. 2001

Operates a 66-satellite LEO constellation providing pole-to-pole voice, data, IoT, and PNT services via cross-linked L-band satellites

Satellite CommunicationsGround Segment & NetworksNavigation & Positioning
McLean, Virginia
EXPLORE
Lacuna Space logo

Lacuna Space

OPERATING
GBREST. 2016

Operates a low-Earth orbit satellite network providing direct-to-device IoT connectivity for remote sensors using its proprietary LoneWhisper protocol based on LoRaWAN

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite Components & Subsystems
United Kingdom
EXPLORE
Lynk Global logo

Lynk Global

OPERATING
USAEST. 2017

Operates LEO nanosatellites providing direct-to-device connectivity to unmodified mobile phones via mobile network operator partnerships

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite Manufacturing
Woodland Park, New Jersey
EXPLORE
OQ Technology logo

OQ Technology

OPERATING
LUXEST. 2016

Operates a low Earth orbit satellite constellation providing 5G NB-IoT and direct-to-device connectivity for global IoT applications in remote and underserved areas

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite ManufacturingGround Segment & Networks
Leudelange, Luxembourg
EXPLORE
Omnispace logo

Omnispace

OPERATING
USAEST. 2012

Operates non-geostationary satellite infrastructure to deliver hybrid 5G direct-to-device mobile connectivity using globally harmonized S-band spectrum

Satellite CommunicationsGround Segment & Networks
Tysons, Virginia
EXPLORE
Sateliot logo

Sateliot

OPERATING
ESPEST. 2018

Operates the first LEO satellite constellation delivering 5G NB-IoT connectivity from space, extending cellular IoT coverage globally

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite Manufacturing
Barcelona, Spain
EXPLORE
Space42 logo

Space42

OPERATING
AREEST. 2024

Integrates satellite communications, geospatial analytics, and artificial intelligence for government and enterprise customers worldwide

Satellite CommunicationsEarth Observation & Remote SensingGeospatial Intelligence & Analytics
UAE, United Arab Emirates
EXPLORE
SpaceX logo

SpaceX

OPERATING
USAEST. 2002

Designs and operates reusable launch vehicles, crew and cargo spacecraft, and the Starlink broadband constellation, with a national-security variant

Launch ServicesSatellite CommunicationsSatellite Manufacturing
Hawthorne, California
EXPLORE
RECENT MENTIONS MORE NEWS →
SpaceNews2026-06-11

Long March 5 launches classified satellite, Zhuque-2E lofts direct-to-device test sats

China has conducted a pair of launches to advance its communications capabilities, using the country’s largest rocket and a commercial launcher. The post Long March 5 launches classified satellite, Zhuque-2E lofts direct-to-device test sats appeared first on SpaceNews.

Via Satellite2026-06-08

Inside the State of the Satellite Industry 2026 Report with SIA President Tom Stroup

There’s a lot of hype in the space industry and bold projections about how demand for satellite broadband, direct-to-device, and more. But every year, the Satellite Industry Association provides a […] The post Inside the State of the Satellite Industry 2026 Report with SIA President Tom Stroup appeared first on Via Satellite.

SpaceNews2026-06-08

OQ Technology plans direct-to-smartphone demo with cellular spectrum

Luxembourg’s OQ Technology plans to test direct-to-smartphone satellite connectivity next year in Germany using a local telco’s cellular spectrum, setting up a challenge to U.S.-led services in the emerging market. The post OQ Technology plans direct-to-smartphone demo with cellular spectrum appeared first on SpaceNews.

Via Satellite2026-06-02

Juniper Research Expects Massive Spike in Direct-to-Cell Subscribers

There could be over 130 million active monthly direct-to-cell (D2C) users by 2031, according to a new report from Juniper Research, “Direct to Cell Market 2026 – 2031.” Juniper estimates […] The post Juniper Research Expects Massive Spike in Direct-to-Cell Subscribers appeared first on Via Satellite.

SpaceNews2026-06-01

China launches test direct-to-device satellites for multiple projects

China capped a busy month of launches by sending four new satellite internet test satellites into orbit with a workhorse hypergolic rocket. The post China launches test direct-to-device satellites for multiple projects appeared first on SpaceNews.

SpaceNews2026-05-27

Europe’s satellite spectrum proposal clouds SpaceX and Viasat plans

Europe has proposed reserving two-thirds of 2 gigahertz mobile satellite spectrum up for renewal next year for European operators, complicating SpaceX’s direct-to-device ambitions and the outlook for Viasat’s European Aviation Network. The post Europe’s satellite spectrum proposal clouds SpaceX and Viasat plans appeared first on SpaceNews.

Via Satellite2026-05-22

Viasat Completes D2D Demo in Uzbekistan

Viasat has completed a direct-to-device (D2D) demonstration in the republic of Uzbekistan, featuring application-based messaging on an Android smartphone. The demonstration showcased smartphones sending and receiving messages over Viasat’s L-band […] The post Viasat Completes D2D Demo in Uzbekistan appeared first on Via Satellite .

Via Satellite2026-05-20

AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon CEOs Want Multiple Constellations for D2D Service

After announcing a joint venture to work together on direct-to-device, the CEOs of AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon all addressed their satellite strategies this week at an investor event — pointing […] The post AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon CEOs Want Multiple Constellations for D2D Service appeared first on Via Satellite .

RELATED TERMS

Part of the Space Industry Glossary. 28 terms, each linked to live company and news data.