SPACE INDEX

Optical Inter-Satellite Link

OISL / Laser Comm TECH 21 in index

Free-space optical links between satellites, replacing RF cross-links with higher-bandwidth, harder-to-jam laser communications.

DEFINITION

Optical Inter-Satellite Links (OISL) use laser communications between spacecraft instead of RF. The trade: dramatically higher data rates (multi-Gbps to Tbps), tight beam steering (which is both a security feature and an acquisition challenge), and no spectrum coordination required.

WHY IT MATTERS

OISL is what makes a constellation a network. Without it, every satellite needs ground gateways for backhaul. With it, traffic routes in space, latency drops, and ground infrastructure simplifies. SDA's Tranche 1/2, Starlink v2, and most modern defense architectures all assume OISL.

WHERE YOU'LL SEE IT
  • Backhaul in LEO comms constellations
  • Cross-domain (LEO-GEO, LEO-Lunar) data relay
  • Tactical defense networks (SDA PWSA)

Companies working with Optical Inter-Satellite Link

VIEW ALL 21 →
AAC Clyde Space logo

AAC Clyde Space

OPERATING
SWEEST. 2019

Designs and manufactures small satellite platforms and subsystems, operates satellite constellations, and delivers space-based data services

Earth Observation & Remote SensingSatellite ManufacturingSatellite Components & Subsystems
Uppsala, Sweden
EXPLORE
Aalyria logo

Aalyria

OPERATING
USAEST. 2022

Develops network orchestration software and laser communication terminals that unify satellite, airborne, maritime, and ground networks into a single managed system

Satellite CommunicationsGround Segment & NetworksSpace Software & Mission Tools
Livermore, California
EXPLORE
Aetherflux logo

Aetherflux

OPERATING
USAEST. 2024

Develops space-based solar power satellites that collect sunlight in low Earth orbit and transmit energy to portable ground receivers via infrared lasers

Satellite ManufacturingIn-Space Manufacturing
San Carlos, California
EXPLORE
ArkEdge Space logo

ArkEdge Space

OPERATING
JPNEST. 2018

Designs, manufactures, and operates micro-satellite constellations for maritime communications, earth observation, positioning, and deep space exploration

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite ManufacturingNavigation & Positioning
Tokyo, Japan
EXPLORE
Electro Optic Systems logo

Electro Optic Systems

OPERATING
AUSEST. 1985

Designs and manufactures defence weapon systems, high energy laser weapons, counter-drone systems, and space domain awareness technologies

Ground Segment & NetworksSpace Defense SystemsSpace Domain Awareness
Symonston, Australia
EXPLORE
JAXA logo

JAXA

OPERATING
JPNEST. 2003

Japan's national space agency conducting launch operations, satellite development, Earth observation, asteroid exploration, and human spaceflight research

Launch ServicesEarth Observation & Remote SensingPlanetary Exploration
Chofu, Japan
EXPLORE
Kepler Communications logo

Kepler Communications

OPERATING
CANEST. 2015

Operates an optical satellite constellation providing real-time data relay, on-orbit computing, and hosted payload services for space missions

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite ManufacturingGround Segment & Networks
Toronto, Canada
EXPLORE
Kongsberg Satellite Services logo

Kongsberg Satellite Services

OPERATING
NOREST. 2002

Provides satellite ground station services, maritime surveillance, and Earth observation data through a global network of polar and mid-latitude antennas

Satellite CommunicationsEarth Observation & Remote SensingGround Segment & Networks
Tromsø, Norway
EXPLORE
Mynaric logo

Mynaric

OPERATING
DEUEST. 2009

Manufactures optical communications terminals for satellite-to-satellite and airborne laser links, supplying inter-satellite connectivity hardware for government and commercial constellations

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite Components & Subsystems
Gilching, Germany
EXPLORE
NASA logo

NASA

OPERATING
USAEST. 1958

Conducts civilian space exploration, aeronautics research, and space science across human spaceflight, robotic missions, and Earth observation programs

Launch ServicesEarth Observation & Remote SensingSpace Stations & HabitatsPlanetary Exploration
Washington, District of Columbia
EXPLORE
Overview Energy logo

Overview Energy

OPERATING
USAEST. 2022

Designs and builds satellites that beam solar energy from geosynchronous orbit to ground-based solar projects using near-infrared light

Satellite CommunicationsSatellite Manufacturing
Northern Virginia, Virginia
EXPLORE
Rocket Lab logo

Rocket Lab

OPERATING
USAEST. 2006

Designs and manufactures small and medium-lift launch vehicles, satellites, and spacecraft components for commercial, civil, and defense customers

Launch ServicesSatellite ManufacturingSatellite Components & Subsystems
Long Beach, California
EXPLORE
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